Book?Knowledge?vs Experience?Knowledge?can?be?acquired?from?many?sources.?These?include?books,?teachers?and?practical?experience,?and?each?has?its?own?advantages.?The?knowledge?we?gain?from?books?and?formal?education?enables?us?to?learn?about?things?that?we?have?no?opportunity?to?experience?in?daily?life.?We?can?study?all?the?places?in?the?world?and?learn?from?people?we?will?never?meet?in?our?lifetime,?just?by?reading?about?them?in?books.?We?can?also?develop?our?analytical?skills?and?learn?how?to?view?and?interpret?the?world?around?us?in?different?ways.?Furthermore,?we?can?learn?from?the?past?by?reading?books.?In?this?way,?we?won't?repeat?the?mistakes?of?others?and?can?build?on?their?achievements.?Practical?experience,?on?the?other?hand,?can?give?us?more?useful?knowledge.?It?is?said?that?one?learns?best?by?doing,?and?I?believe?that?this?is?true,?whether?one?is?successful?or?not.?In?fact,?I?think?making?mistakes?is?the?best?way?to?learn.?Moreover,?if?one?wants?to?make?new?advances,?it?is?necessary?to?act.?Innovations?do?not?come?about?through?reading?but?through?experimentation.?Finally,?one?can?apply?the?skills?and?insights?gained?through?the?study?of?books?to?practical?experience,?making?an?already?meaningful?experience?more?meaningful.?However,?unless?it?is?applied?to?real?experiences,?book?knowledge?remains?theoretical?and,?in?the?end,?is?useless.?That?is?why?I?believe?that?knowledge?gained?from?practical?experience?is?more?important?than?that?acquired?from?books.?
參考譯文:書本知識(shí)與實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?獲得知識(shí)的來源有很多,其中包括書本、老師,以及實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),而每一種都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識(shí)使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機(jī)會(huì)親身去體驗(yàn)的事。通過讀書,我們可以研究世界各地的資料,還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧,并學(xué)習(xí)如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外,我們可以通過讀書,從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此一來,就不會(huì)再重復(fù)別人的錯(cuò)誤,并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。?另一方面,實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多有用的知識(shí)。大家都說從做中學(xué)的效果最好,我也認(rèn)為的確如此,無論一個(gè)人成功與否。事實(shí)上,我認(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外,如果想要有新的進(jìn)展,就必須要付諸行動(dòng)。想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,只靠閱讀是不夠的,必須要去實(shí)踐。最后,我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應(yīng)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中,使得原本有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變得更有意義。不過,除非我們能將書本知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中,否則書本知識(shí)終究仍只是理論,毫無用處。那就是為什么我會(huì)認(rèn)為從實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)比從書本中所得到的知識(shí)更為重要。
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