第一,對“強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃”有一個(gè)簡單的描述,角度可以包括它的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和影響面。
發(fā)起“強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃” :to launch a pilot enrollment scheme
能有效環(huán)境高端科技人才緊缺:be able to alleviate talent shortages in advanced technology
引起人們對基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科的重視 :to draw attention to basic disipline studies.
加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科拔尖人才培養(yǎng):to step up the cultivation of innovative talent in basic academic disciplines.
這個(gè)計(jì)劃可以彌補(bǔ)高考的不足:to make up for/compensates for her fault of the Gaokao.
讓有天賦的學(xué)生受益:to benefit talented students.
這場改革對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響:to have far-reaching consequences for economic growth.
第二,多角度分析強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn),可以采用發(fā)散性思維,但也要看自己的英語水平能不能駕馭得了,一句話就是“戴著鐐銬跳舞”。
這個(gè)政策將激勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)展綜合素質(zhì):to stimulate students to develop comprehensive qualities
激勵(lì)更多的拔尖學(xué)生為國家服務(wù):to inspire more talented students to serve the country
加快教育改革的進(jìn)程:to speed up/accelerate the process of education reform
有助于學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對科學(xué)積極的心態(tài):to help students cultiviate a positive attitude towards science
這個(gè)政策促進(jìn)教育公平:to promote education equality
鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展:to encourage students to develop in an all-round manner
提高了人們對素質(zhì)教育的認(rèn)識:to raise public awareness of all-round education
提高學(xué)生“非虛構(gòu)”英語閱讀和論文寫作能力:to improve the ability to read non-fiction and write essays in English.
第三,批判思維,合理分析強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃的缺陷,在分析時(shí)可以先明確被強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃影響到的幾個(gè)對象:參加學(xué)科競賽的優(yōu)秀生、家長、招生官員等。
這個(gè)事件或許使競爭加?。簍o make the competition even fiercer
削弱了學(xué)科競賽的地位:to weaken the position of academic competitions.
讓很多學(xué)生打消了參加學(xué)科競賽的念頭:to discourage many talented students to enter academic competitions
加劇了人們對高考的焦慮:to create a high level of anxiety about the college entrance exam
或許會(huì)增加徇私舞弊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn):to increase the risk of/leave more room for immoral/corrupt practices.
危及招生的公平性:to pose a threat to/threaten the equality of the enrollment.
招生的公平性將受到影響:The equality of the enrollment will suffer if immoral practices occur.
1 The Ministry of Education launched apilot enrollment(招生)plan for colleges on Wednesday that will replace China's independent enrollment scheme(自主招生計(jì)劃)this year. The "strengthening basic disciplines plan" at 36 top universities focuses on students with special talents in majors in basic disciplines(基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科)including math, physics, chemistry,biology, history, philosophy and ancient characters.
2 The plan aims to encourage universities to enroll quality students who will be able to alleviate(緩解)talent shortages in high-end chip(高端芯片)and software design, intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing, and the social sciences, the ministry said.
3 High school graduates in China normallyneed to take the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, to be admittedto a university. Independent enrollment was added as an alternative admissionmethod in 2003 to allow some key universities to enroll students based onsubjective criteria.
4 Students will be able to sign up for thebasic disciplines plan in April. After they take the gaokao in early June, the36 universities will release the list of students qualifying for(使具備資格)the plan based on their gaokao scores. The ministry said they shouldthen give those students written and physical tests and interviews beforereleasing final enrollment lists by July 5.
5 Student evaluation will be based on acombination of gaokao results, the results of basic discipline tests conductedby universities, and comprehensive quality(全面素質(zhì))resultsprovided by high schools. The gaokao score will remain the most importantcriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), accounting for more than 85 percent ofthe final result, the ministry said. Students admitted through the basicdisciplines plan will be put in small, independent classes, with the bestteaching resources and learning environment. They will also be givenpreferential(優(yōu)先的)treatment in pursuing postgraduatestudies, government sponsored(主辦)overseas study andscholarships.
6 Chen Zhiwen, editor-in-chief of EOL, said that rather than only focusing on student enrollment, the basic disciplinesplan stresses cultivating high-end talent for the country's development, astalent in basic disciplines is very important for breakthroughs in keytechnologies. "Compared with independent enrollment, the new plan has also significantly reduced the number of eligible(有資格的)universities,leaving less room for malpractice(玩忽職守)and corruption(腐敗)," Chen said.
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