關于“垃圾分類”的英文說法主要有五種:trash sorting/ garbage sorting/ waste sorting/ trash separation/ garbage classification。
Newshub、technode媒體使用的是“trash sorting”
Reuters(路透社)、BusinessDay(《紐約時報》商業(yè)版)媒體使用了“trash separation”
彭博社的Bloomberg Opinion使用了“waste sorting”
而中國官媒大多采用了“garbage sorting”和“garbage classification”這種表達
垃圾分類 waste sorting/garbage sorting/classification
有害垃圾 hazardous waste/ harmful waste
可回收物 recyclable waste
濕垃圾 household food waste
干垃圾 residual waste
廚余垃圾 kitchen waste
無廢城市 no-waste cities/waste-free cities
固體廢物 solid waste
生活垃圾 domestic garbage
濕垃圾:菜葉 橙皮 蔥 魚骨 西瓜皮 蛋殼 甘蔗 辣椒 豌豆皮
Household food waste: vegetable leaf, orange peel, onion, fishbone, watermelon rind, eggshell, sugarcane, pepper, pea peel;
干垃圾:舊浴缸 壞馬桶 舊水槽 化妝刷 壇子 海綿 花生殼 菜板 衛(wèi)生紙 陶瓷碗 一次性筷子 壞的花盆 木質梳子 濕垃圾袋 掃把
Residual waste: old bathtub, bad toilet, old flume, cosmetic brush, earthen jar, sponge, peanut shell, chopping board, toilet paper, ceramic bowl, one-off chopsticks, bad flowerpot, wooden comb, wet garbage bag, broom;
有害垃圾:電池 打火機 油漆 過期藥片 蓄電池 醫(yī)用棉簽 香水瓶 廢棄燈泡 煤氣罐
Harmful Waste: battery, lighter, paint, expired tablet, accumulator, medical cotton swab, perfume bottle, waste lamp bulb, gas cylinder.
可回收物:塑料瓶 食用罐頭 易拉罐 垃圾桶 舊書包 塑料梳子 牙刷 紙盒
Recyclable Waste: plastic bottles, edible cans, zip-top can, ash-bin, old schoolbag, plastic combs, toothbrush, cartons
最后參考范文再來一篇!
背下來!
Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, Chinese government spares no effort in implementing the policy of garbage classification. Garbage sorting means dividing garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable, and requires people to sort out waste materials which may be directly used for the production of organic fertilizers, building materials, fuel oil, metal recycling and other aspects.
面對日益增長的垃圾產量和日益惡化的環(huán)境,中國政府不遺余力地推行垃圾分類政策。垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為可回收和不可回收兩類,要求人們對可直接用于生產有機肥、建材、燃料油、金屬回收等方面的廢棄物進行分類。
Compared with the traditional way of collecting waste, the new method has brought with it a variety of benefits. First and foremost, wastes are sent to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills, where they would be simply burnt and buried. What’s more, garbage classification not only cuts the spending on treating waste, but generates some handsome interest. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after being processed in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable. In a word, garbage classification is both vital and necessary to environmental protection as well as our life.
與傳統(tǒng)的垃圾收集方式相比,新方法帶來了許多好處。首先,垃圾按照它們的不同分類被送到不同的工廠,而不是被送到將垃圾簡單焚燒和掩埋的垃圾填埋場。此外,垃圾分類不僅減少了處理垃圾的開支,還產生了一些可觀的利益??苫厥盏膹U物,如紙張、玻璃和塑料,可在相關工廠加工后再利用,可以變廢為寶??傊?,垃圾分類對環(huán)境保護和我們的生活都是至關重要的。
In my personal opinion, I maintain that it is imperative for our citizens to support garbage classification and strictly abide by the classification system. Government should take effective action as soon as possible, such as popularizing the awareness of garbage classification in the whole society, especially in primary and secondary education. With these measures taken, our society would be more harmonious, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising future.
從我個人角度而言,我認為我們的公民必須支持垃圾分類,嚴格遵守分類制度。政府應盡快采取有效措施,比如在全社會尤其是中小學教育中普及垃圾分類的意識。有了這些措施,我們的社會將更加和諧,我們也將擁抱更有希望的未來。
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