Imagine a stranger approaches you one day and says: “I can make you rich if you do what I say.” Would you immediately follow his instructions, or start asking questions? Most likely, you would request some evidence from the stranger to prove his claims. By asking questions, you're using a skill called “critical thinking.”
想象有一天一個陌生人接近你,說:“我能使你變得富有,如果你做我說?!澳懔⒓醋裱闹甘?或開始問問題嗎?最有可能的是,你會從陌生人請求一些證據(jù)來證明他的說法。通過問問題,你使用一個技能叫做“批判性思維”。
Critical thinking refers to a special technique that helps you evaluate and judge information. With this skill, you can form your own opinions and make your own decisions. In short, you can think for yourself.
批判性思維是指一個特殊的技術(shù),可以幫助您評估和判斷信息。學會了這個本領(lǐng),你可以形成自己的觀點,做出你自己的決定。簡而言之,你可以自己想。
Living in the information age, we receive all kind of information every day. Some comes from people or sources we know and trust. But much of it comes from less credible sources Web sites, advertisements, television. Critical thinking helps us determine whether this information is reliable or not.
生活在信息時代,我們每天收到的所有信息。一些來自我們認識和信任的人或來源。但大部分來自可信來源網(wǎng)站,廣告,電視。批判性思維能幫助我們確定是否這些信息是可靠的。
Let's use an example to illustrate critical thinking. Imagine you're deciding whether to further your education or not. On a college Web site, you read: “The higher your education, the more likely you will be to succeed.” How would a critical thinker react to this statement?
讓我們用一個例子來說明批判性思維。想象你的進一步?jīng)Q定是否你的教育。在大學的網(wǎng)站上,你看:“你的教育越高,就越有可能你將是成功的?!叭绾螌⒁粋€關(guān)鍵思想家對這種說法?
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