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寒假測試題(六)參考答案及解析
第I卷
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(B)
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
21. playing 22 had taken 23 could 24.that 25. All/ What
26. better 27. giving 28. it 29. Because 30. why
31-35 CDAEJ 36-40 HGFKB
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
41.C。大腦可以控制一切,從你思考、學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)造、感受情緒,到“控制”呼吸和心跳。
42.B。大腦是一個“令人驚嘆”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
43.D。大腦是“宇宙”間我們迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的最復(fù)雜的東西。
44.A。你的大腦比超級電腦更快、更“強大”。
45.C??吹侥愕男∝堃綘t子上去,你的大腦“快速”地計算出何時、何地以何種速度沖上去阻止小貓。
46.B。你的計時非常精準(zhǔn),小貓“得救了”。
47.A。你的大腦有魔術(shù)般的能力,能夠下載、加工和“回應(yīng)”大量的你眼晴看到的、耳朵聽到的和從其他器官獲得的信息。
48.C。從后面一句話:但你很快學(xué)會了騎自行車,由此可以推斷,騎自行車一開始看起來對你而言是“不可能的”。
49.B。對應(yīng)本段的主題句,“實際上”,每次你學(xué)習(xí)時,你的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)都在變化。
50.C。每次你有新的“想法”時,大腦結(jié)構(gòu)也在變化。
51.C。此選項屬本段的中心句,下文有具體的陳述,從下文中的“ makes your brain quicker to learn”可以推斷出答案是 smarter,鍛煉使你“更加聰明”。
52.D。鍛煉可以“改善”情緒。
53.B??茖W(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn),鍛煉之后你的身體會“產(chǎn)生”一種化學(xué)物質(zhì),它能促使你學(xué)得更快。
54.A。“因此”下次你做作業(yè)遇到困難時,可以先出去運動一下。
55.D。運動之后,你也許能夠“解決”這個難題了。
56.B。先是作者的先輩“ Kunta" lived near the Gambia River,然后是“ Toby was sold as a slave”,再次是“ Alex Harley knew the stories about their family”,接下來就應(yīng)該排列哈利從美國海岸警備隊退休,然后就開始研究家史。
最后才是去岡比亞實地考查。故B項為正確。
57.B。根據(jù)第三段“ After a lot of research Harley decided .. Kunta Kinte was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River."可知。
58.C。根據(jù)全文可知作者研究的是美國一個黑人的家史,而并非所有美國人的家史,故排除A;B項判斷太武斷;D項說只有黑人對研究家史感興趣缺乏根據(jù)??芍狢項為合理的推理。
59.C。全文敘述了在南極洲以及北美等地上空臭氧層變溥并出現(xiàn)空洞,如果長期這樣下去,有害輻射就會危害到地球上的生物。
60.D。根據(jù)第三段“ Once formed, the ozone blocks harmful radiation from reaching the earth.可知。
61.A。根據(jù)第二段第一句、第四段最后一句、第五段第二句可知B、C、D三項均可導(dǎo)致臭氧的減少。
62.C。根據(jù)第三段“ Ozone forms in the atmosphere through the action of solar radiation. Once formed, the ozone blocks harmful radiation from reaching the earth.”可知。
63.B。第一段第二句話可知,許多人都迷信數(shù)字,故B項正確。
64.D。第二段中指出日本人非常迷信數(shù)字,故D項正確。
65.A。文中第三段第五句話“迷信告訴人們?nèi)绾无D(zhuǎn)化惡運”,所以A項“向相反方向轉(zhuǎn)化”符合題意。
66.C。通讀全文便可知道C項為正確答案。
67—70FEBC
IV. Summary Writing
Some Japanese researchers have investigated music's structures and features by studying the music's original time series Using a special technique. these scientists find a new way to analyze music which makes those old memories reappear and thus helping music listeners review their original state. It is believed that this new approach can be widely used in many applications.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ. Translation
1. Let's sit down to discussing how to prevent air pollution.
2. The child is too young to put his feelings into words.
3. To keep the conversation flowing naturally,we should listen attentively and make proper comments in return.
5. Those old people who are actively involved in community activities are living a happier life.
Ⅱ.Guided Writing
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for the students. The other is to pick out articles written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that the successful applicant will meet the following requirements: First, he she is willing to devote some of his her spare time to serving the students. Second, it's necessary for him her to be good at both English and art. What's more, the ability to use a computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job,please get in touch with the Students'Union this week.
數(shù)學(xué)語文英語物理化學(xué)
生物歷史地理政治其他
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